Recent Shooting and Discussion

Hmm. I think it starts much younger and lower level than any government. Parents need to parent and be better examples for their children.

So very true. But as solid parents ourselves, I think we both know it would be easier to change government than to limit the procreation of idiots. Lol.
 
It wasnÂ’t a quote. I wasnÂ’t watching CNN. It was a chart making its rounds of where the firearms come from. Regardless of the opinions on where fault lies, the facts are the facts. IÂ’ve yet read any dispute on the 60% figure.

They can hash out blame all they want. IÂ’m not into the twitter war BS. Parts of Chicago are a Fn mess. IÂ’m sure fingers can be pointed in all directions.

Why not make the laws the same across all states. Have better enforcement of those laws and harsher penalties/jail time, whatever, if you break the existing gun laws.

Cruz is a POS with no spine. But thatÂ’s a whole other topic.

I disagree with "Why not make the laws the same across all states. I would not want the gun laws of California, New York, New Jersy or Illinois. The most strict gun laws in the country but the highest levels of crime, and murders. Look at states likeAs of June 26, 2019, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma (effective November 1, 2019), South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming do not require a permit to carry a loaded firearm for any person of age who is not prohibited from owning a firearm. I believe in the 2nd Admendment and states like these do not have the gun violence problems that states like California, New York, New Jersy or Illinois have. Believe it or not Texas is not a gun friendly state. I was just there, I do have 3 CCW permits from 3 different states and most places prohibit the carring of a fire arm and have signs posted referencing Section 30.07 or, “Trespass by License Holder with an Openly Carried Handgun,” is essentially the exact same code as Section 30.06. ... This means, even if a person has been issued a Concealed Handgun License, they are still not allowed to open carry on a property where the 30.07 sign is posted.

I do agree with - Have better enforcement of those laws and harsher penalties/jail time, whatever, if you break the existing gun laws."

I carry my firearm everyday, sometimes concealed sometimes open, depends on what I am wearing.
 
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I disagree, top down never works, it has to start in the home, the communities. With parents acting like parents and not catering for their children and giving them everything they want. Teaching them about respect for others, their elders and authority. Seems like everyone with a gopro wants to become a youtube sensation by making everyone else look bad, icluding the police, fire fighters and all first responders. Social media has destroyed humanity.

Government can't force people to act a certain way, that has to be taught through the home, family values, ethics and integrity.

I don’t disagree.

Good luck changing every parental unit in the country. I think we need societal changes and leaders and role models could play a huge impact in positive change.

Not one parent out there will want to listen to me preach to them how to parent their kid. Whether I am right wrong or indifferent. Who the hell am I to tell them anything.

It’s hard enough telling the shithead in the next booth to stop bouncing around when the parents are right there. You think they want advice on actually raising their kid with respect. You think someone wants advice on raising their teenager or high schooler.
 
... "A gun is a tool, Marian; no better or no worse than any other tool: an axe, a shovel or anything. A gun is as good or as bad as the man using it. Remember that." ...

I've heard that before and, quite frankly, I'm surprised that any proponent of lawful firearm ownership would make such an argument. Answer this for me: if a firearm is no different than an axe, a shovel, a car, a boat, or any other tool...then why does it deserve the protection of the Second Amendment when those other "tools" do not?

Clearly, a firearm is profoundly different than every other "tool".

This means, even if a person has been issued a Concealed Handgun License, they are still not allowed to open carry on a property where the 30.07 sign is posted.

That is true in any state, at least with respect to private property. If you come to my house or place of business I can ask you to leave at any time and for just about any reason. If you don't, you are trespassing. If the reason I asked you to leave is because you are carrying a firearm (even with a lawful CCW), you are still a trespasser and subject to arrest. Your second amendment rights don't supersede my rights as a private property owner.

It sounds like the most recent psycho may have bought his firearm through a private party sale since he failed a background check. From my perspective, the seller of the weapon should share liability in some appreciable form (not murder, but enough liability that it creates a deterrence to private party sales.)

I have sold firearms before, but only to an FFL. I have always been willing to take a small hit in the price I get in exchange for knowing that my former weapons (even a single shot, break open 20 gauge shotgun) will not be resold without the purchaser at least going through a background check.

As a lawful firearm owner, I am not bothered in the least by a law that requires private party sales to go through an FFL background check. Yes, it adds about $50 and a little bit of hassle to the transaction. Big effing deal.
 
I don’t disagree.

Good luck changing every parental unit in the country. I think we need societal changes and leaders and role models could play a huge impact in positive change.

Not one parent out there will want to listen to me preach to them how to parent their kid. Whether I am right wrong or indifferent. Who the hell am I to tell them anything.

It’s hard enough telling the shithead in the next booth to stop bouncing around when the parents are right there. You think they want advice on actually raising their kid with respect. You think someone wants advice on raising their teenager or high schooler.

I completely agree with you on these issues, role models are so hard to find in today's age. They can't even find role model qualities in their own parents, Hollywood forget it, 95% of them live in a fantasy world that revolves around them. Sports players, what a joke and then they turn our superhero's into SJW. Did you hear about Stan Lee's daughter and how Disney treated her father, disgraceful.
 
I've heard that before and, quite frankly, I'm surprised that any proponent of lawful firearm ownership would make such an argument. Answer this for me: if a firearm is no different than an axe, a shovel, a car, a boat, or any other tool...then why does it deserve the protection of the Second Amendment when those other "tools" do not?

Clearly, a firearm is profoundly different than every other "tool".



That is true in any state, at least with respect to private property. If you come to my house or place of business I can ask you to leave at any time and for just about any reason. If you don't, you are trespassing. If the reason I asked you to leave is because you are carrying a firearm (even with a lawful CCW), you are still a trespasser and subject to arrest. Your second amendment rights don't supersede my rights as a private property owner.

It sounds like the most recent psycho may have bought his firearm through a private party sale since he failed a background check. From my perspective, the seller of the weapon should share liability in some appreciable form (not murder, but enough liability that it creates a deterrence to private party sales.)

I have sold firearms before, but only to an FFL. I have always been willing to take a small hit in the price I get in exchange for knowing that my former weapons (even a single shot, break open 20 gauge shotgun) will not be resold without the purchaser at least going through a background check.

As a lawful firearm owner, I am not bothered in the least by a law that requires private party sales to go through an FFL background check. Yes, it adds about $50 and a little bit of hassle to the transaction. Big effing deal.

I completely agree with you on - "I have sold firearms before, but only to an FFL. I have always been willing to take a small hit in the price I get in exchange for knowing that my former weapons (even a single shot, break open 20 gauge shotgun) will not be resold without the purchaser at least going through a background check.

As a lawful firearm owner, I am not bothered in the least by a law that requires private party sales to go through an FFL background check. Yes, it adds about $50 and a little bit of hassle to the transaction. Big effing deal." I am the same way. Any fire arm I have sold has always gone through an FFL.
 
I've heard that before and, quite frankly, I'm surprised that any proponent of lawful firearm ownership would make such an argument. Answer this for me: if a firearm is no different than an axe, a shovel, a car, a boat, or any other tool...then why does it deserve the protection of the Second Amendment when those other "tools" do not?

Clearly, a firearm is profoundly different than every other "tool".



That is true in any state, at least with respect to private property. If you come to my house or place of business I can ask you to leave at any time and for just about any reason. If you don't, you are trespassing. If the reason I asked you to leave is because you are carrying a firearm (even with a lawful CCW), you are still a trespasser and subject to arrest. Your second amendment rights don't supersede my rights as a private property owner.

It sounds like the most recent psycho may have bought his firearm through a private party sale since he failed a background check. From my perspective, the seller of the weapon should share liability in some appreciable form (not murder, but enough liability that it creates a deterrence to private party sales.)

I have sold firearms before, but only to an FFL. I have always been willing to take a small hit in the price I get in exchange for knowing that my former weapons (even a single shot, break open 20 gauge shotgun) will not be resold without the purchaser at least going through a background check.

As a lawful firearm owner, I am not bothered in the least by a law that requires private party sales to go through an FFL background check. Yes, it adds about $50 and a little bit of hassle to the transaction. Big effing deal.

Because liberals want to ban them. Once they are gone the Government can do what they want.


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As a lawful firearm owner, I am not bothered in the least by a law that requires private party sales to go through an FFL background check. Yes, it adds about $50 and a little bit of hassle to the transaction. Big effing deal.[/QUOTE]

Totally agree with this!


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It is sad that there are current evil individuals in our modern culture that use a gun to harm innocent people and it is sad that the media thrives and profits on such violence. The founding fathers certainly didn't intend this. I certainly appreciate and thank service members (like MonstrousMac) that continue to respect and serve the foundational reasons why owning guns by the populous is so important. These service members even take time away from their families and put their lives on the line for ignorant people who don't even appreciate it and for ignorant people who even want to do away with the very thing that service members are fighting for. Well I do appreciate it and I thank you. And I appreciate anyone who takes the time to read the following quotes from our founding fathers. I really wish we had leaders like this today rather than rich politicians (both Democrats and Republicans) who only seek to benefit themselves. It makes me sick.


George Washington :
“A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined…”
– George Washington, First Annual Address, to both House of Congress, January 8, 1790

“And that the said Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press, or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States, who are peaceable citizens, from keeping their own arms; or to raise standing armies, unless necessary for the defense of the United States, or of some one or more of them; or to prevent the people from petitioning, in a peaceable and orderly manner, the federal legislature, for a redress of grievances; or to subject the people to unreasonable searches and seizures of their persons, papers or possessions.”
-George Washington, Debates of the Massachusetts Convention of February 6, 1788

“That no man should scruple, or hesitate a moment, to use arms in defence of so valuable a blessing, on which all the good and evil of life depends, is clearly my opinion.”
-George Washington, letter to George Mason April 5th 1769

“It may be laid down, as a primary position, and the basis of our system, that every citizen who enjoys the protection of a free government, owes not only a proportion of his property, but even of his personal services to the defence of it, and consequently that the Citizens of America (with a few legal and official exceptions) from 18 to 50 Years of Age should be borne on the Militia Rolls, provided with uniform Arms, and so far accustomed to the use of them, that the Total strength of the Country might be called forth at Short Notice on any very interesting Emergency.”
-George Washington, letter to Alexander Hamilton May 2, 1783

John Adams :
“A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined; to which end a uniform and well-digested plan is requisite; and their safety and interest require that they should promote such manufactories as tend to render them independent on others for essential, particularly for military, supplies.”
-John Adams, speech to US Congress January 8, 1790

Thomas Jefferson :
“No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms.”
– Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Constitution, Draft 1, 1776

“I prefer dangerous freedom over peaceful slavery.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, January 30, 1787

“What country can preserve its liberties if their rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance. Let them take arms.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, December 20, 1787

“The laws that forbid the carrying of arms are laws of such a nature. They disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes…. Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man.”
– Thomas Jefferson, Commonplace Book (quoting 18th century criminologist Cesare Beccaria), 1774-1776

“A strong body makes the mind strong. As to the species of exercises, I advise the gun. While this gives moderate exercise to the body, it gives boldness, enterprise and independence to the mind. Games played with the ball, and others of that nature, are too violent for the body and stamp no character on the mind. Let your gun therefore be your constant companion of your walks.” – Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, August 19, 1785

“The Constitution of most of our states (and of the United States) assert that all power is inherent in the people; that they may exercise it by themselves; that it is their right and duty to be at all times armed.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to to John Cartwright, 5 June 1824

“On every occasion [of Constitutional interpretation] let us carry ourselves back to the time when the Constitution was adopted, recollect the spirit manifested in the debates, and instead of trying [to force] what meaning may be squeezed out of the text, or invented against it, [instead let us] conform to the probable one in which it was passed.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Johnson, 12 June 1823

“I enclose you a list of the killed, wounded, and captives of the enemy from the commencement of hostilities at Lexington in April, 1775, until November, 1777, since which there has been no event of any consequence … I think that upon the whole it has been about one half the number lost by them, in some instances more, but in others less. This difference is ascribed to our superiority in taking aim when we fire; every soldier in our army having been intimate with his gun from his infancy.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to Giovanni Fabbroni, June 8, 1778

Benjamin Franklin :
“They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.”
– Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759

“Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote!”
-Benjamin Franklin

George Mason :
“To disarm the people…s the most effectual way to enslave them.”
– George Mason, referencing advice given to the British Parliament by Pennsylvania governor Sir William Keith, The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adooption of the Federal Constitution, June 14, 1788

“I ask who are the militia? They consist now of the whole people, except a few public officers.”
– George Mason, Address to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 4, 1788

“That a well-regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the proper, natural and safe defense of a free state; that standing armies, in time of peace, should be avoided as dangerous to liberty; and that, in all cases, the military should be under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power.”
-George Mason, Virginia Declaration of Rights, June 12 1776

Noah Webster :
“Before a standing army can rule, the people must be disarmed, as they are in almost every country in Europe. The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are armed, and constitute a force superior to any band of regular troops.”
– Noah Webster, An Examination of the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution, October 10, 1787

James Madison :
“Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation, the existence of subordinate governments, to which the people are attached, and by which the militia officers are appointed, forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any which a simple government of any form can admit of.”
– James Madison, Federalist No. 46, January 29, 1788

“The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the best and most natural defense of a free country.”
– James Madison, I Annals of Congress 434, June 8, 1789

“…the ultimate authority, wherever the derivative may be found, resides in the people alone…”
– James Madison, Federalist No. 46, January 29, 1788

William Pitt :
“Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.”
– William Pitt (the Younger), Speech in the House of Commons, November 18, 1783

Richard Henry Lee :
“A militia when properly formed are in fact the people themselves…and include, according to the past and general usuage of the states, all men capable of bearing arms… “To preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them.”
– Richard Henry Lee, Federal Farmer No. 18, January 25, 1788

“No free government was ever founded, or ever preserved its liberty, without uniting the characters of the citizen and soldier in those destined for the defense of the state…such area well-regulated militia, composed of the freeholders, citizen and husbandman, who take up arms to preserve their property, as individuals, and their rights as freemen.”
-Richard Henry Lee, Gazette (Charleston), September 8 1788

Patrick Henry :
“Guard with jealous attention the public liberty. Suspect everyone who approaches that jewel. Unfortunately, nothing will preserve it but downright force. Whenever you give up that force, you are ruined…. The great object is that every man be armed. Everyone who is able might have a gun.”
– Patrick Henry, Speech to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 5, 1778

“Are we at last brought to such humiliating and debasing degradation that we cannot be trusted with arms for our defense? Where is the difference between having our arms in possession and under our direction, and having them under the management of Congress? If our defense be the real object of having those arms, in whose hands can they be trusted with more propriety, or equal safety to us, as in our own hands?”
-Patrick Henry, Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution

St. George Tucker :
“This may be considered as the true palladium of liberty…. The right of self defense is the first law of nature: in most governments it has been the study of rulers to confine this right within the narrowest limits possible. Wherever standing armies are kept up, and the right of the people to keep and bear arms is, under any color or pretext whatsoever, prohibited, liberty, if not already annihilated, is on the brink of destruction.”
– St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, 1803

Thomas Paine :
“The supposed quietude of a good man allures the ruffian; while on the other hand, arms, like law, discourage and keep the invader and the plunderer in awe, and preserve order in the world as well as property. The balance ofpower is the scale of peace. The same balance would be preserved were all the world destitute of arms, for all would be alike; but since some will not, others dare not lay them aside. And while a single nation refuses to lay them down, it is proper that all should keep them up. Horrid mischief would ensue were one-half the world deprived of the use of them; for while avarice and ambition have a place in the heart of man, the weak will become a prey to the strong. The history of every age and nation establishes these truths, and facts need but little arguments when they prove themselves.”
– Thomas Paine, “Thoughts on Defensive War” in Pennsylvania Magazine, July 1775

Samuel Adams :
“And that the said Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press, or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States, who are peaceable citizens, from keeping their own arms; or to raise standing armies, unless necessary for the defense of the United States, or of some one or more of them; or to prevent the people from petitioning, in a peaceable and orderly manner, the federal legislature, for a redress of grievances; or to subject the people to unreasonable searches and seizures of their persons, papers or possessions.”
– Samuel Adams, Massachusetts Ratifying Convention, 1788

Joseph Story :
“The right of the citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered, as the palladium of the liberties of a republic; since it offers a strong moral check against the usurpation and arbitrary power of rulers; and will generally, even if these are successful in the first instance, enable the people to resist and triumph over them.”
– Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, 1833

Elbridge Gerry :
“What, Sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent the establishment of a standing army, the bane of liberty …. Whenever Governments mean to invade the rights and liberties of the people, they always attempt to destroy the militia, in order to raise an army upon their ruins.”
– Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, I Annals of Congress 750, August 17, 1789

Alexander Hamilton :
“For it is a truth, which the experience of ages has attested, that the people are always most in danger when the means of injuring their rights are in the possession of those of whom they entertain the least suspicion.”
– Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 25, December 21, 1787

“If the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no resource left but in the exertion of that original right of self-defense which is paramount to all positive forms of government, and which against the usurpations of the national rulers, may be exerted with infinitely better prospect of success than against those of the rulers of an individual state. In a single state, if the persons intrusted with supreme power become usurpers, the different parcels, subdivisions, or districts of which it consists, having no distinct government in each, can take no regular measures for defense. The citizens must rush tumultuously to arms, without concert, without system, without resource; except in their courage and despair.”
– Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28

“If circumstances should at any time oblige the government to form an army of any magnitude that army can never be formidable to the liberties of the people while there is a large body of citizens, little, if at all, inferior to them in discipline and the use of arms, who stand ready to defend their own rights and those of their fellow-citizens. This appears to me the only substitute that can be devised for a standing army, and the best possible security against it, if it should exist.”
– Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28, January 10, 1788

“Little more can reasonably be aimed at, with respect to the people at large, than to have them properly armed and equipped; and in order to see that this be not neglected, it will be necessary to assemble them once or twice in the course of a year.”
-Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 29 January 9, 1788

Tench Coxe :
“As civil rulers, not having their duty to the people before them, may attempt to tyrannize, and as the military forces which must be occasionally raised to defend our country, might pervert their power to the injury of their fellow citizens, the people are confirmed by the article in their right to keep and bear their private arms.”
– Tench Coxe, Philadelphia Federal Gazette, June 18, 1789

“The militia of these free commonwealths, entitled and accustomed to their arms, when compared with any possible army, must be tremendous and irresistible. Who are the militia? Are they not ourselves? Is it feared, then, that we shall turn our arms each man against his own bosom. Congress have no power to disarm the militia. Their swords, and every other terrible implement of the soldier, are the birth-right of an American … the unlimited power of the sword is not in the hands of either the federal or state governments, but, where I trust in God it will ever remain, in the hands of the people.”
-Tenche Coxe, The Pennsylvania Gazette, Feb. 20, 1788

John Dickinson :
“With hearts fortified with these animating reflections, we most solemnly, before God and the world, declare, that, exerting the utmost energy of those powers, which our beneficent Creator hath graciously bestowed upon us, the arms we have compelled by our enemies to assume, we will, in defiance of every hazard, with unabating firmness and perseverance employ for the preservation of our liberties; being with one mind resolved to die freemen rather than to live as slaves.”
-John Dickinson, July 6, 1775

Roger Sherman :
“Conceived it to be the privilege of every citizen, and one of his most essential rights, to bear arms, and to resist every attack upon his liberty or property, by whomsoever made. The particular States, like private citizens, have a right to be armed, and to defend by force of arms, their rights, when invaded.”
-Roger Sherman, Debates on 1790 Militia Act

Zachariah Johnson :
“The people are not to be disarmed of their weapons. They are left in full possession of them.”
-Zachariah Johnson, Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 25, 1788
 
It is sad that there are current evil individuals in our modern culture that use a gun to harm innocent people and it is sad that the media thrives and profits on such violence. The founding fathers certainly didn't intend this. I certainly appreciate and thank service members (like MonstrousMac) that continue to respect and serve the foundational reasons why owning guns by the populous is so important. These service members even take time away from their families and put their lives on the line for ignorant people who don't even appreciate it and for ignorant people who even want to do away with the very thing that service members are fighting for. Well I do appreciate it and I thank you. And I appreciate anyone who takes the time to read the following quotes from our founding fathers. I really wish we had leaders like this today rather than rich politicians (both Democrats and Republicans) who only seek to benefit themselves. It makes me sick.


George Washington :
“A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined…”
– George Washington, First Annual Address, to both House of Congress, January 8, 1790

“And that the said Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press, or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States, who are peaceable citizens, from keeping their own arms; or to raise standing armies, unless necessary for the defense of the United States, or of some one or more of them; or to prevent the people from petitioning, in a peaceable and orderly manner, the federal legislature, for a redress of grievances; or to subject the people to unreasonable searches and seizures of their persons, papers or possessions.”
-George Washington, Debates of the Massachusetts Convention of February 6, 1788

“That no man should scruple, or hesitate a moment, to use arms in defence of so valuable a blessing, on which all the good and evil of life depends, is clearly my opinion.”
-George Washington, letter to George Mason April 5th 1769

“It may be laid down, as a primary position, and the basis of our system, that every citizen who enjoys the protection of a free government, owes not only a proportion of his property, but even of his personal services to the defence of it, and consequently that the Citizens of America (with a few legal and official exceptions) from 18 to 50 Years of Age should be borne on the Militia Rolls, provided with uniform Arms, and so far accustomed to the use of them, that the Total strength of the Country might be called forth at Short Notice on any very interesting Emergency.”
-George Washington, letter to Alexander Hamilton May 2, 1783

John Adams :
“A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined; to which end a uniform and well-digested plan is requisite; and their safety and interest require that they should promote such manufactories as tend to render them independent on others for essential, particularly for military, supplies.”
-John Adams, speech to US Congress January 8, 1790

Thomas Jefferson :
“No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms.”
– Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Constitution, Draft 1, 1776

“I prefer dangerous freedom over peaceful slavery.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, January 30, 1787

“What country can preserve its liberties if their rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance. Let them take arms.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, December 20, 1787

“The laws that forbid the carrying of arms are laws of such a nature. They disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes…. Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man.”
– Thomas Jefferson, Commonplace Book (quoting 18th century criminologist Cesare Beccaria), 1774-1776

“A strong body makes the mind strong. As to the species of exercises, I advise the gun. While this gives moderate exercise to the body, it gives boldness, enterprise and independence to the mind. Games played with the ball, and others of that nature, are too violent for the body and stamp no character on the mind. Let your gun therefore be your constant companion of your walks.” – Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, August 19, 1785

“The Constitution of most of our states (and of the United States) assert that all power is inherent in the people; that they may exercise it by themselves; that it is their right and duty to be at all times armed.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to to John Cartwright, 5 June 1824

“On every occasion [of Constitutional interpretation] let us carry ourselves back to the time when the Constitution was adopted, recollect the spirit manifested in the debates, and instead of trying [to force] what meaning may be squeezed out of the text, or invented against it, [instead let us] conform to the probable one in which it was passed.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Johnson, 12 June 1823

“I enclose you a list of the killed, wounded, and captives of the enemy from the commencement of hostilities at Lexington in April, 1775, until November, 1777, since which there has been no event of any consequence … I think that upon the whole it has been about one half the number lost by them, in some instances more, but in others less. This difference is ascribed to our superiority in taking aim when we fire; every soldier in our army having been intimate with his gun from his infancy.”
– Thomas Jefferson, letter to Giovanni Fabbroni, June 8, 1778

Benjamin Franklin :
“They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.”
– Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759

“Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote!”
-Benjamin Franklin

George Mason :
“To disarm the people…s the most effectual way to enslave them.”
– George Mason, referencing advice given to the British Parliament by Pennsylvania governor Sir William Keith, The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adooption of the Federal Constitution, June 14, 1788

“I ask who are the militia? They consist now of the whole people, except a few public officers.”
– George Mason, Address to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 4, 1788

“That a well-regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the proper, natural and safe defense of a free state; that standing armies, in time of peace, should be avoided as dangerous to liberty; and that, in all cases, the military should be under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power.”
-George Mason, Virginia Declaration of Rights, June 12 1776

Noah Webster :
“Before a standing army can rule, the people must be disarmed, as they are in almost every country in Europe. The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are armed, and constitute a force superior to any band of regular troops.”
– Noah Webster, An Examination of the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution, October 10, 1787

James Madison :
“Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation, the existence of subordinate governments, to which the people are attached, and by which the militia officers are appointed, forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any which a simple government of any form can admit of.”
– James Madison, Federalist No. 46, January 29, 1788

“The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the best and most natural defense of a free country.”
– James Madison, I Annals of Congress 434, June 8, 1789

“…the ultimate authority, wherever the derivative may be found, resides in the people alone…”
– James Madison, Federalist No. 46, January 29, 1788

William Pitt :
“Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.”
– William Pitt (the Younger), Speech in the House of Commons, November 18, 1783

Richard Henry Lee :
“A militia when properly formed are in fact the people themselves…and include, according to the past and general usuage of the states, all men capable of bearing arms… “To preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them.”
– Richard Henry Lee, Federal Farmer No. 18, January 25, 1788

“No free government was ever founded, or ever preserved its liberty, without uniting the characters of the citizen and soldier in those destined for the defense of the state…such area well-regulated militia, composed of the freeholders, citizen and husbandman, who take up arms to preserve their property, as individuals, and their rights as freemen.”
-Richard Henry Lee, Gazette (Charleston), September 8 1788

Patrick Henry :
“Guard with jealous attention the public liberty. Suspect everyone who approaches that jewel. Unfortunately, nothing will preserve it but downright force. Whenever you give up that force, you are ruined…. The great object is that every man be armed. Everyone who is able might have a gun.”
– Patrick Henry, Speech to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 5, 1778

“Are we at last brought to such humiliating and debasing degradation that we cannot be trusted with arms for our defense? Where is the difference between having our arms in possession and under our direction, and having them under the management of Congress? If our defense be the real object of having those arms, in whose hands can they be trusted with more propriety, or equal safety to us, as in our own hands?”
-Patrick Henry, Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution

St. George Tucker :
“This may be considered as the true palladium of liberty…. The right of self defense is the first law of nature: in most governments it has been the study of rulers to confine this right within the narrowest limits possible. Wherever standing armies are kept up, and the right of the people to keep and bear arms is, under any color or pretext whatsoever, prohibited, liberty, if not already annihilated, is on the brink of destruction.”
– St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, 1803

Thomas Paine :
“The supposed quietude of a good man allures the ruffian; while on the other hand, arms, like law, discourage and keep the invader and the plunderer in awe, and preserve order in the world as well as property. The balance ofpower is the scale of peace. The same balance would be preserved were all the world destitute of arms, for all would be alike; but since some will not, others dare not lay them aside. And while a single nation refuses to lay them down, it is proper that all should keep them up. Horrid mischief would ensue were one-half the world deprived of the use of them; for while avarice and ambition have a place in the heart of man, the weak will become a prey to the strong. The history of every age and nation establishes these truths, and facts need but little arguments when they prove themselves.”
– Thomas Paine, “Thoughts on Defensive War” in Pennsylvania Magazine, July 1775

Samuel Adams :
“And that the said Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press, or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States, who are peaceable citizens, from keeping their own arms; or to raise standing armies, unless necessary for the defense of the United States, or of some one or more of them; or to prevent the people from petitioning, in a peaceable and orderly manner, the federal legislature, for a redress of grievances; or to subject the people to unreasonable searches and seizures of their persons, papers or possessions.”
– Samuel Adams, Massachusetts Ratifying Convention, 1788

Joseph Story :
“The right of the citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered, as the palladium of the liberties of a republic; since it offers a strong moral check against the usurpation and arbitrary power of rulers; and will generally, even if these are successful in the first instance, enable the people to resist and triumph over them.”
– Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, 1833

Elbridge Gerry :
“What, Sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent the establishment of a standing army, the bane of liberty …. Whenever Governments mean to invade the rights and liberties of the people, they always attempt to destroy the militia, in order to raise an army upon their ruins.”
– Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, I Annals of Congress 750, August 17, 1789

Alexander Hamilton :
“For it is a truth, which the experience of ages has attested, that the people are always most in danger when the means of injuring their rights are in the possession of those of whom they entertain the least suspicion.”
– Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 25, December 21, 1787

“If the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no resource left but in the exertion of that original right of self-defense which is paramount to all positive forms of government, and which against the usurpations of the national rulers, may be exerted with infinitely better prospect of success than against those of the rulers of an individual state. In a single state, if the persons intrusted with supreme power become usurpers, the different parcels, subdivisions, or districts of which it consists, having no distinct government in each, can take no regular measures for defense. The citizens must rush tumultuously to arms, without concert, without system, without resource; except in their courage and despair.”
– Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28

“If circumstances should at any time oblige the government to form an army of any magnitude that army can never be formidable to the liberties of the people while there is a large body of citizens, little, if at all, inferior to them in discipline and the use of arms, who stand ready to defend their own rights and those of their fellow-citizens. This appears to me the only substitute that can be devised for a standing army, and the best possible security against it, if it should exist.”
– Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28, January 10, 1788

“Little more can reasonably be aimed at, with respect to the people at large, than to have them properly armed and equipped; and in order to see that this be not neglected, it will be necessary to assemble them once or twice in the course of a year.”
-Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 29 January 9, 1788

Tench Coxe :
“As civil rulers, not having their duty to the people before them, may attempt to tyrannize, and as the military forces which must be occasionally raised to defend our country, might pervert their power to the injury of their fellow citizens, the people are confirmed by the article in their right to keep and bear their private arms.”
– Tench Coxe, Philadelphia Federal Gazette, June 18, 1789

“The militia of these free commonwealths, entitled and accustomed to their arms, when compared with any possible army, must be tremendous and irresistible. Who are the militia? Are they not ourselves? Is it feared, then, that we shall turn our arms each man against his own bosom. Congress have no power to disarm the militia. Their swords, and every other terrible implement of the soldier, are the birth-right of an American … the unlimited power of the sword is not in the hands of either the federal or state governments, but, where I trust in God it will ever remain, in the hands of the people.”
-Tenche Coxe, The Pennsylvania Gazette, Feb. 20, 1788

John Dickinson :
“With hearts fortified with these animating reflections, we most solemnly, before God and the world, declare, that, exerting the utmost energy of those powers, which our beneficent Creator hath graciously bestowed upon us, the arms we have compelled by our enemies to assume, we will, in defiance of every hazard, with unabating firmness and perseverance employ for the preservation of our liberties; being with one mind resolved to die freemen rather than to live as slaves.”
-John Dickinson, July 6, 1775

Roger Sherman :
“Conceived it to be the privilege of every citizen, and one of his most essential rights, to bear arms, and to resist every attack upon his liberty or property, by whomsoever made. The particular States, like private citizens, have a right to be armed, and to defend by force of arms, their rights, when invaded.”
-Roger Sherman, Debates on 1790 Militia Act

Zachariah Johnson :
“The people are not to be disarmed of their weapons. They are left in full possession of them.”
-Zachariah Johnson, Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 25, 1788


Thank you Sir for the mention and thank you to all my brothers of all services past and present. It was an honor to serve my country for 25 years, the only regret I have is that I could not serve longer. Unfortunately, I have had several hip, shoulder, elbow surgeries and was hit by an RPG in Bagram Afghanistan. So, my career was ended, but I would do it all over again and not change a thing. I have been all over the world and have first hand experience how great America is. I have seen first hand what a fascist, communist and socialist countries have done to their people. They have no way to defend themselves against their own government police force or secret police forces. They fear their government and police. They live in a state of terror. The government should fear it's citizens, not the other way around. Our Constitution and Bill of Rights was written for our government not us, it was rules that government must follow.

By the people for the people. With all of our differences we are still all Americans and I don't care if you were on the right, left or middle I took an oath to defend all Americans and all their rights, Government better realize that and the media is playing us against one another for their own agenda and profits, we are being used as puppets.

Thank you again WJCO.
 
Do you seriously believe that?


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I do remember our Fore Fathers wrote in the Federalist Papers, that all men are fallible, money, power and greed will always corrupt. People who gain power do not want to give it up and will always fight to keep it. So, if you think there are not people in our government that want their citizens de armed. You better wake up, remember Hitler did not over throw a government, he was charismatic and people voted him in power. People willing gave up their fire arms and look where that lead them. Even a worse example is Stalin, he de armed his citizens and executed 30 million of his own people in 5 years, that is 30 million. How was he able to do this, people had no way to fight back.
 
Those historical quotes are great and certainly reflect what the Founders believed a few hundred plus years ago based on the world in which they lived.

I guess each of us has to decide for ourselves whether we believe those same Founders could have possibly contemplated the world in which we now live, or if they would even come to the same conclusions if drafting a Constitution today. I mean, let’s be honest, the Founders did get some pretty significant shit wrong (e.g. slavery, property and voting rights, etc.) so it is not like they were omniscient.

Each of us also has to decide whether we view the Constitution as a document the application of which must adjust to remain current and relevant, or whether it is inflexible and absolute regardless of when it was written or how society changes.


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As a lawful firearm owner, I am not bothered in the least by a law that requires private party sales to go through an FFL background check. Yes, it adds about $50 and a little bit of hassle to the transaction. Big effing deal.



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I completely agree with you on - "I have sold firearms before, but only to an FFL. I have always been willing to take a small hit in the price I get in exchange for knowing that my former weapons (even a single shot, break open 20 gauge shotgun) will not be resold without the purchaser at least going through a background check.

As a lawful firearm owner, I am not bothered in the least by a law that requires private party sales to go through an FFL background check. Yes, it adds about $50 and a little bit of hassle to the transaction. Big effing deal." I am the same way. Any fire arm I have sold has always gone through an FFL.
So, you guys are ok with a national gun registry that only law abiding people would participate in?

I'm not.

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Those historical quotes are great and certainly reflect what the Founders believed a few hundred plus years ago based on the world in which they lived.

I guess each of us has to decide for ourselves whether we believe those same Founders could have possibly contemplated the world in which we now live, or if they would even come to the same conclusions if drafting a Constitution today. I mean, let’s be honest, the Founders did get some pretty significant shit wrong (e.g. slavery, property and voting rights, etc.) so it is not like they were omniscient.

Each of us also has to decide whether we view the Constitution as a document the application of which must adjust to remain current and relevant, or whether it is inflexible and absolute regardless of when it was written or how society changes.


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God wrote the constitution silly. That’s why you always read it is “a god given right.” You can’t just go around changing god’s word.
 
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