so essentially they disconnect the front wheels in a 4wd vehicle from the axle shafts. If you break something in the carrier, say an R&P, you can simply place the t-case in 2high, turn the lockout hugs to off, and you are wheeling in a truely 2wd mode and nothing is spinning in the front axle.
In a Jeep the axle shaft is fixed to the wheel and into the carrier. If you break something, even if you have the t-case in 2wd, the axle shafts are spinning. In most cases you will be require to make a trail repair to get yourself off the trail even under 2wd.